From: Mustafa Akgul (akgul@Bilkent.EDU.TR)
Date: Wed 24 Sep 2003 - 16:28:25 EDT
Cenevre'de aralikta toplanacak Dunya Bilgi Toplumu
konfernasi hazirliklari kapsaminda "Bilgi Toplumu Bildirge"
taslagi.
Bilgilerinize
Saygilar
Mustafa Akgul
*** Democracies Online Newswire - http://e-democracy.org/do ***
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If you want a lesson in sausage making, check out the web streams
from the government deliberations on the WSIS principles. Their goal
at this 3rd prep conference is to agree some they can remove
bracketed text. Apparently after one week, the number of brackets
has grown.
The word "democracy" only shows up once with "good governance" in
#32. In notes to other lists inviting people to join the new WSIS
and Democracy e-mail list <do-wsis-subscribe@yahoogroups.com>, I have
also noted that the concept of freedom of association/assembly online
(IMHO the most powerful and important democratic freedom online)
isn't mentioned specifically. The freedom of expression (what people
can use once assembled) is mentioned.
Steven Clift
Democracies Online
http://www.e-democracy.org/do
Webcasts from:
http://www.itu.int/ibs/WSIS/pc3/
Document in Word from:
http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_single.asp?lang=en&id=990
Document WSIS/PC-3/DT/1-E
19 September 2003
Original: English
[Draft Declaration of Principles
[NOTE: the whole text of this Draft Declaration is in square
brackets]
A[B]. Our Common Vision of the Information Society
1. [We, the representatives of the peoples of the world, assembled in
Geneva from 10-12 December 2003 for the first phase of the World
Summit on the Information Society, declare our common desire and
commitment to build an inclusive Information Society where everyone
can create, access, utilize and share information and knowledge,
enabling individuals and communities to achieve their full potential
and improve their quality of life in a sustainable manner.]
B[A]. Building the Information Society: a new global challenge in the
new Millennium
2. [1. This Information Society is premised on the principles
enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights, and is characterized by [universal]
access to and use of information for the creation, accumulation and
dissemination of knowledge.
3. We reaffirm that [all human rights are universal, indivisible and
interdependent and interrelated] the universality, indivisibility,
interdependence and interrelation of all human rights and fundamental
freedoms, [including the right to development] and their ties to the
principles of a democratic society, [upholding the sovereign equality
of all States], good governance, [and] the rule of law [at national
and international level] and sustainable development. Our challenge
is to harness the potential of the information technology to promote
the goals of the Millennium Declaration for the attainment of
[development for all in] a more peaceful, just and prosperous world.]
4. [1A. Communication is a fundamental social process, a basic human
need and the foundation of all social organization. It is central to
the information society. Everyone, everywhere should have the
opportunity to participate and no one should be excluded from the
benefits the information society offers. Freedom of expression and
freedom of opinion, the right to seek, receive and impart information
and ideas regardless of frontiers [as enshrined in Article 19 [and
29] of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights] are the necessary
premise of the information society.]
5. [1bis. Nothing in the present declaration shall be construed as
impairing or contradicting the purposes and principles of the Charter
of the United Nations or as restricting or derogating from the
provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.]
6. [4.] We recognize that knowledge, information and communication
are at the core of human progress, endeavour and well-being. Further,
Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have an immense
impact on virtually all aspects of our lives. The capacity of ICTs
to reduce the impact of many traditional obstacles, especially those
of time and distance, make it possible for the first time in history
for the vast potential of these technologies to be used by and for
the benefit of millions of people in all corners of the world.
Optimizing their potential to develop and promote dialogue [within
and among nations], to increase productivity, to generate economic
growth, and to improve the quality of life-particularly for the
majority of the peoples of the world who risk being left behind and
further marginalized-is a serious challenge for all of us. We
reiterate our commitment to the attainment of sustainable development
and of internationally agreed development goals, as contained in the
Millennium Declaration and the Monterrey consensus.
7. [6.] We recognize that building an information society requires
new forms of solidarity, partnership and cooperation of all of us-
governments, the private sector and civil society- individually and
collectively. Volunteers, too, provide a vast and important resource,
functioning on every level from international to local, from
collective to face-to-face, to bring the information society to life.
We are committed to realising our common vision of the information
society for ourselves and for future generations.
8. We recognize also that the breadth of this challenge extends
beyond the usual players. Young people are the future workforce and
leading creators and earliest adopters of ICTs. They must therefore
be empowered as learners, developers, contributors, entrepreneurs,
decision-makers. We must focus especially on young people who have
not yet been able to benefit fully from the opportunities provided by
ICTs. We are committed to creating conditions that provide for the
development of ICT applications and services that take into account
the well-being, protection, and harmonious development of children.
9. We affirm that development of ICTs provides enormous promise for
women, who must be an integral part of the information society. We
are committed to ensuring that our information society fosters the
emancipation and empowerment of women, promotes gender equality and
portrays women fairly and respectfully.
10. [12]We shall continue to pay special attention to the particular
needs of developing countries and emerging economies, Least Developed
Countries, Small Islands Developing States, and landlocked developing
countries. In addition, particular attention must be given to the
special situation of indigenous people[s], and to the promotion and
protection of their human rights and fundamental freedoms.
11. [53]Realizing that the ambitious vision of this Declaration -
bridging the Digital Divide - will require a strong commitment by all
stakeholders, we, call for digital solidarity, both at the national
and international levels. Sustained efforts for universal access and
capacity building for the use of ICTs are essential in building the
Information Society.
C. An information Society for all: key principles
12. We are encouraged by the rapid pace of development of ICTs-
unprecedented in history-which allow for the development of
applications that can make it possible that no one is left behind and
that those who were left marginalised in previous development cycles
can have a real opportunity to attain higher levels of development
without having to follow the traditional path nor its time
requirements.
13. We are resolute in our quest to ensure that everyone can benefit
from the opportunities that ICTs can offer. We agree that to meet
these challenges, all stakeholders have to work together to increase
access to information and communication infrastructure, as well as to
information and knowledge, build capacity and confidence, increase
trust and security in the use of ICTs, create an enabling
environment, develop and widen ICT applications, foster cultural
diversity, address the ethical dimension of the information society,
and encourage international and regional cooperation. We agree that
these are the key principles for building an inclusive information
society.
1)[3)] The role of all stakeholders in the promotion of ICTs for
development
14. [27] All stakeholders - governments, private sector and civil
society organizations as well as UN and other international
organizations - have an important role and responsibility in the
development of the Information Society and, as appropriate, in
decision-making processes. [The Internet has evolved into a global
public [good]/[infrastructure]/[resource] and its governance should
constitute a core issue of the Information Society agenda.] Building
a people-centred Information Society is a joint effort of all
stakeholders and requires cooperation and partnership between all
parties.
2)[1)] Information and communication infrastructure [:an essential
foundation for the information society]
15. [17] Connectivity is a central enabling agent in building the
Information Society. [Universal,] [ubiquitous] [, equitable] and
affordable access to ICT infrastructure and services, including
access to power, and postal services, constitutes one of the primary
challenges of the Information Society and must be an objective of all
stakeholders involved in building it, in conformity with the domestic
legislation of each country.
16. [18] A well-developed information and communication network
infrastructure and applications, adapted to local conditions, easily-
accessible and affordable, and making greater use of broadband as
much as possible, is essential for the social and economic progress
of countries, and the well-being of all citizens and communities. It
is a central element in all national strategies to develop the
Information Society and takes into account the development,
deployment, maintenance, and modernization of the world's
communications and information networks and facilities.
17. [Policies that create a favourable climate for stability,
predictability and fair competition can be developed and implemented
in a manner than not only attracts more private investment for ICT
infrastructure development but also enables public service
obligations to be met in areas where traditional market conditions
fail to work.]
18. [20] Monitoring and evaluating, with appropriate indicators, will
be essential to measuring our progress in addressing the digital
divide, and to assessing the effectiveness of investment and
international cooperation efforts.
3)[2)] Access to information and knowledge
19. [21-22] In building the information society in which everyone has
and can exercise the right to freedom of opinion and expression
including the freedom to seek, receive and impart information and
ideas, [through any media and regardless of frontiers]/[subject to
limitations determined by law], the ability for all to access and
contribute their information, ideas and knowledge is essential.
20. The sharing and strengthening of global knowledge for development
can be enhanced by removing barriers to equitable access to
[available] information for economic, social, political, cultural,
educational, and scientific activities and by easing access to public
domain information.
21. [23] A vibrant and rich public domain is an essential element for
the growth of the Information Society. Information in the public
domain should be easily accessible and transparent to support the
Information Society, [and must be protected from misappropriation].
The strengthening of public institutions such as libraries and
archives can promote free and equitable access.
22. [24A. Choice among software applications contributes to increased
access and enhanced diversity for software users. Multiple software
development models exist which help promote this principle,
[including open source which is a valuable model that supports more
affordable access to ICTs]. ]
23. [11C+47C] Scientists, universities, academic, research and other
institutions have a central role in the development of the
information society. Many of the building blocks of the Information
Society are the result of scientific and technical advances made
possible by the sharing of research results. Equal opportunities to
access scientific knowledge and the creation and dissemination of
scientific and technical information are crucial.
4) Capacity building
24. [30] Everyone should have the opportunity to acquire the
necessary skills and knowledge in order to understand, participate
actively in, and benefit fully from, the Information Society and the
knowledge economy. Given the wide range of ICT specialists required
at all levels, building the institutional capacities to collect,
organize, store and share information and knowledge deserves special
attention.
25. [31] The use of ICTs for education, training and human resource
development should be promoted taking into account the special needs
of the disadvantaged and vulnerable groups. Content creators,
publishers, and producers, as well as teachers and trainers, can play
a crucial role in promoting the Information Society.
26. [33] Continuous and adult education, re-training, and other
special measures are fundamental to benefit from the new
possibilities offered by ICTs for traditional jobs, self-employment
and new professions.
5) Building confidence, trust and security in the use of ICTs
27. [34. Strengthening the trust framework including [network and
information security] authentication, privacy and consumer
protection, is a prerequisite for the development of the Information
Society and for building confidence among users of ICTs. A global
culture of cyber-security needs to be promoted, developed and
implemented in co-operation with all stakeholders and international
expert bodies. These efforts should be supported by increased
international co-operation. Within this global culture of cyber-
security, it is important to enhance security and to ensure the
protection of data and privacy, [as well as to avoid the creation of
barriers to access and trade]. In addition, it must take into account
the level of social and economic development of each country and
respect the development-oriented aspects of the Information Society.
28. While recognizing the principles of universal and non-
discriminatory access to ICTs for all nations, and recalling the
relevant resolution of the UNGA, ICTs can potentially be used for
purposes that are inconsistent with the objectives of maintaining
international stability and security, and may adversely affect the
integrity of the infrastructure within States, to the detriment of
their security [in both civil and military fields]. It is necessary
to prevent the use of information resources and technologies for
criminal and terrorist purposes [, consistent with the need to
preserve the free flow of information] [in accordance with the legal
system of each country].]
29. Spam and cyber-security should be dealt with at appropriate
national and international levels.
6) Enabling environment
30. [38A] The rule of law, accompanied by transparent and
predictable regulation, that takes into account national realities,
is essential for building confidence, trust and security in the
Information Society. A clear regulatory framework assures the users
empowerment and the full respect of the rights of individuals and
especially the rights of children.
31. [38+40] Governments need to foster a supportive, transparent, pro-
competitive and predictable policy, legal and regulatory framework,
intervening, as appropriate, to correct market failures, in order to
enhance the development of the ICT services, infrastructure and
applications, and to maximize economic and social benefits. Access by
countries to the benefits of the digital revolution requires
adherence to the universally accepted principles of non-
discrimination within the framework of negotiations based on a spirit
of justice and equity. An enabling international environment
supportive of transfer of technology and financial assistance to
developing countries is also instrumental to their benefiting of the
gains of digital revolution.
32. [39] The Information Society must support participatory
democracy, transparency, efficiency and accountability.
Strengthening relations with citizens is an essential investment in
policy-making and a core element of good governance. ICTs should be
used as a key tool for good governance and more accessible government
33. [40C] Intellectual property protection is essential to the
Information Society. Striking a fair balance between protection of
intellectual property, one the one hand, an its use, and knowledge
sharing, on the other, is essential to the Information Society,
facilitating meaningful participation by all in intellectual property
protection and production through awareness, capacity building and
development of legal framework is an fundamental part of an inclusive
Information Society.
34. [41] Sustainable development can best be advanced in the
Information Society when ICT-related efforts and programmes are fully
integrated in national and regional development strategies.
Governments are responsible for promoting a domestic regulatory
system in order to stimulate more investment and innovation and
trade. The distribution of the benefits of ICT-driven productivity
gains contributes to the poverty reduction, opportunities, and
sustainable development.
35. [42] Standardization is one of the essential building blocks of
the Information Society. There should be particular emphasis on the
development of international standards. The development and use of
open, interoperable, non-discriminatory and market-driven standards,
based on the principle of technological neutrality, is a basic
element in the development of ICTs and more affordable access to
them, particularly in developing countries.
36. [43] The radio frequency spectrum should be managed in the
public interest and in accordance with principle of legality, with
full observance of national laws and regulation as well as relevant
international agreements.
37. [45] Governments must take steps with a view to the avoidance of
and refrain from any unilateral measure not in accordance with
international law and the Charter of the United Nations that impedes
the full achievement of economic and social development by the
population of the affected countries, that hinder the well-being of
their population, including the benefit from the Information Society.
38. [NEW 33C] Recognizing that ICTs are progressively changing our
way of working, the creation of a secure, safe and healthy working
environment, appropriate to the utilisation of ICTs, is fundamental.
39. [44.] [The international management of the Internet should be
multilateral, transparent and democratic, with the full involvement
of governments, the private sector, civil society and international
organizations. It should ensure an equitable distribution of
resources, facilitate access for all and ensure a stable and secure
functioning of the Internet, taking into account multilingualism.
40. The management of the Internet encompasses both technical and
policy issues. The private sector has had and will continue to have
an important role in the development of the Internet [at the
technical level].
41. Policy authority for Internet-related public policy issues should
be the sovereign right of countries.
42. [Internet issues of an international nature related to public
policies should be coordinated
Alternatives:
a) between governments and other interested parties.
b) through/by appropriate intergovernmental organizations under the
UN framework.
c) as appropriate on an intergovernmental basis.
d) through/by appropriate international organizations.
e) through appropriate and mutually agreed international
organizations.]]
7) ICT-Applications: benefits in all aspects of life.
43. [46] The usage and deployment of ICTs should seek to create
benefits in all aspects of our daily life including government
operations, health care, education and training, employment,
management of natural resources, disaster prevention, business and
culture, agriculture, and for alleviating poverty. ICTs should also
contribute to sustainable consumption and production patterns,
through improved efficiency and sustainability in the use of
resources and production processes and in improving market access.
Application should be user-friendly, accessible to all, affordable,
suited to local needs and culture and support socio-economic
development of the local community.
8) Cultural [identity] and linguistic diversity, local content [and
media development]
44. [48] The Information Society [can enhance/ should be founded on]
and should stimulate respect for [religious and] cultural identity
and cultural and linguistic diversity and foster dialogue among
cultures. The promotion, protection and preservation of diverse
cultural [identity/identities] and languages [as well as public
policies to that end / as reflected in UNESCO's Declaration on
cultural diversity], will further enrich the Information Society.
45. [49] The creation, dissemination and preservation of content must
be accorded high priority in the Information Society. It is essential
to promote the [production/free flow] of educational, scientific and
cultural content in diverse languages. The development of local
content suited to domestic or regional needs will encourage social
and economic development and will stimulate participation of all
stakeholders. This approach would be particularly useful for meeting
the needs of people living in rural, remote and marginal areas.
46. [50] The preservation of cultural heritage is a crucial component
of identity and self -understanding that links a community to its
past. The information society should harness and preserve cultural
heritage for the future by appropriate methods such as digitization.
9)[8a)] Media
47. [51] The existence of [independent pluralistic and free] media
[in accordance with the legal system of each country and] based on
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights [particularly on Articles
19 and 29] is crucial to any conception of the Information Society.
[Individuals and media should have access to available
information]/[Freedom of access to and use of information for the
creation, accumulation and dissemination of knowledge are important
principles of the Information Society.] [Pluralism of information and
diversity of media ownership should be encouraged]. Traditional media
in all its forms will continue to have an important role in the
Information Society and ICTs should play a supportive role in this
regard. [Formulation of professional and ethical standards in
journalism is the responsibility of media professionals.]
10)[9)] Ethical dimensions of the Information Society
48. [52.
The Information Society should
uphold universally held cultural, ethical values, such as peace,
freedom equality, solidarity, tolerance, respect for nature, shared
responsibility, truth, trust, honesty, justice, and human dignity
[without prejudice to the moral, social and religious values of all
societies].
OR
uphold fundamental values such as peace, freedom, equality,
solidarity, tolerance, respect for nature and shared responsibility.
Of particular importance to the information society are also truth,
trust, honesty, justice, human dignity, transparency and
accountability.
OR
Be subject to universally held cultural, ethical values such as
truth, justice, solidarity, tolerance, human dignity, shared
responsibility, transparency and accountability, without prejudice to
the moral, social and religious values of all societies.
All actors in the Information Society should seek to promote the
common good, protect privacy, and to prevent abusive uses of ICTs[,
such as acts of racial discrimination, xenophobia, and paedophilia].
The freedom of use of ICTs should respect human rights and
fundamental freedoms of others, including personal privacy, freedom
of thought, conscience and religion. These values are particularly
relevant when commercial activities are conducted through networks.]
11)[10)] International and regional cooperation
49. [53] We aim at making full use of the opportunities offered by
information and communication technologies, notably to assist
effectively in the implementation of the internationally agreed
development goals, including those contained in the Millennium
Declaration. We therefore invite all stakeholders to join in the
"Digital Solidarity Agenda" which contains the actions we plan to
undertake and the targets we set ourselves in this report.
50. [54] We commit ourselves to strengthening cooperation to seek
common responses to the challenges of the Information Society and to
the implementation of the Plan of Action, which will realize the
vision and the key principles incorporated in this Declaration.
]
^ ^ ^ ^
Steven L. Clift - W: http://www.publicus.net
Minneapolis - - - E: clift@publicus.net
Minnesota - - - - - T: +1.612.822.8667
USA - - - - - - M: +1.612.203.5181
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