[Linux-programlama] Re: gcc altında strcmp - gets gibi string fonksiyonlarının kullanımı.

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[Linux-programlama] Re: gcc altında strcmp - gets gibi string fonksiyonlarının kullanımı.

From: YILDIRIM <linux_at_isadamlari.org>
Date: Wed, 09 Jan 2008 22:47:57 +0200
Message-ID: <478532FD.5050903@isadamlari.org>
Ustun ERGENOGLU wrote:
nasıl kullandığınızı belirtirseniz, yardımcı olacak birileri çıkabilir.

üstün

09.01.2008 tarihinde YILDIRIM <linux@isadamlari.org> yazmış:
  
Linux altında gcc kullanarak derleme yaptığımda string.h kütüphanesinde
bulunan gets(), strcmp() gibi string fonksiyonlarından kaynaklanan
"segmentation fault" hataları alıyorum. Bu problemi çözmenin bir yolu
var mıdır?
Şimdiden yardımcı olan arkadaşlara teşekkür ederim.

Mehmet Salih YILDIRIM
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Aşağıda bi programın şablonu olarak hazırladığım kodlar bulunmakta. Arkadaşım windows altında bir derleyiciyle (dev c) derlediğinde sorunsuz çalışıyor. Fakat Linux altında gcc ile derlediğimde derleme başarılı oluyor fakat "help" komutu gibi komutları verdiğimde "segmentation fault" verip programı sonlandırıyor. Sorunun string.h kütüphanesindeki fonksiyonlardan kaynaklandığını düşünüyorum. İlgilenen herkese teşekkür ederim.

Mehmet Salih YILDIRIM


<code>
                       
             // prevent program crash when using commands with no parameters or with not expected value of parameters //          
             // for whoami and logout it is not necacery to define them as a "program" //  
              
              
                       
                       // ANA PROGRAM //
                       
#include <stdio.h>
//#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
 
 
 
static char actvusr[20]="testuser";
 
 
int main ()  {
    
    char pathp[20];
    char param2[20];
    char param1[20];
    char cmd[20];
    char comand[20];
    int i,j,k;
     
    printf("\n\n\n  Welcome FS-1a \n");
    printf("\n by A.Egitmen & M.S.Yildirim\n\n\n");
    printf("\n For instructions type 'help'\n\n\n");
     
     
     
    do {
        printf("/%s>",actvusr);
        gets(comand);
              i=0;
              j=0;
              k=0;
              while(comand[i]!=32){
                cmd[i]=comand[i];
                i++;
              }
              cmd[i]='\0';
              i++;
                     
  
//______________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
                     
  /*help*/     if(!strcmp(cmd,"help")){       
                     
                            printf("\n Login Usage      : login 'username'\n ");                     
                            printf("\n Dir Usage        : dir 'pathname'\n");                     
                            printf("\n Copy Usage       : cp 'source''FILENAME' 'destination''FILENAME'\n");                     
                            printf("\n Delete Usage     : del 'source2''FILENAME'\n");
                            printf("\n ReaderList Usage : rl\n" );
                            printf("\n Receive Usage    : receive 'FILENAME'\n");
                            printf("\n Send Usage       : send 'FILENAME' 'USERNAME'\n");
                            printf("\n Whoami Usage     : whoami\n");
                            printf("\n Setpass Usage    : setp\n");
                            printf("\n Logout Usage     : logout\n");
                            printf("\n Exit Usage       : exit\n");                     
                     
                     }
   
//_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________   
                     
  /*login*/   else      if(!strcmp(cmd,"login")){
                     if(strcmp(actvusr,"\0")){
                       printf("\n You Have Already Logged \n");
                       }                          
                     else{
                        
                        while(comand[i]!=32){
                           param1[j]=comand[i];
                           i++;
                           j++;
                        }
                        param1[j]='\0';
                    
                    printf("\n command  : %s\n",cmd );    
                    printf("\n param1   : %s\n",param1);
                  // - login call -  if pass match return => actvuser=username
                  // write system date to lastlogin.txt
                  // find username from actvuser.dat and write 1 to there 
                  // you will rechange it to 0 when logout    
                     }
                  }
 
//___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                    
  /*dir*/    else      if(!strcmp(cmd,"dir")){
                      if(!strcmp(actvusr,"\0")){
                        printf("\n Please Login Before Using Commands\n");
                        }
                        else{
                          while(comand[i]!=32){
                           param1[j]=comand[i];
                           i++;
                           j++;
                          }
                        param1[j]='\0';
                        printf("\n command  : %s\n",cmd );    
                        printf("\n param1   : %s\n",param1);                             
                        // call dir ,  print files while in dir; return void
                        }                   
                    
                    }
                    
//_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________                    
 
/*COPY*/     else      if(!strcmp(cmd,"cp")){
                        if(!strcmp(actvusr,"\0")){
                           printf("\n Please Login Before Using Commands\n");
                        }
                        else{
                          
                          while(comand[i]!=32){
                           param1[j]=comand[i];
                           i++;
                           j++;
                          }
                        param1[j]='\0';
                        
                        i++;
                         while(comand[i]!=32){
                           param2[k]=comand[i];
                           i++;
                           k++;
                         }
                        param2[k]='\0';     
                        printf("\n command  : %s\n",cmd );    
                        printf("\n param1   : %s\n",param1);
                        printf("\n param2   : %s\n",param2);
                        i=0;
                         while(param1[i]!=47){
                           pathp[i]=param1[i];
                           i++;
                         }
                         pathp[i]='\0';
                    
                        printf("\n path : %s\n",pathp);
                    
                    //get user id from uid ; with uid get supervisor information from users.dat
                    //if ok then call cp
                    //if not get read permision for pathp from permis.txt
                    //if ok call cp ;
                    //if not cancel it
                    //--call cp-- return nothing//                          
                     }
                  }
                    
//_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________                    
                  
  /*DELETE*/  else   if(!strcmp(cmd,"del")){
                        if(!strcmp(actvusr,"\0")){
                           printf("\n Please Login Before Using Commands\n");
                        }                 
                        else{   
                           while(comand[i]!=32){
                           param1[j]=comand[i];
                           i++;
                           j++;
                          }
                        param1[j]='\0';                
                        printf("\n command  : %s\n",cmd );    
                        printf("\n param1   : %s\n",param1);
                         while(param1[i]!=47){
                           pathp[i]=param1[i];
                           i++;
                         }
                         pathp[i]='\0';
                    
                        printf("\n path : %s\n",pathp);
                    //get user id from uid ; with uid get supervisor information from users.dat
                    //if ok then call del
                    //if not get read permision for pathp from permis.txt
                    //if ok call del ;
                    //if not cancel it
                    //--call del-- return nothing//                         
                      }
                  }  
                    
//_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________                    
                    
  /*ReaderList*/ else  if(!strcmp(cmd,"rl")){
                      if(!strcmp(actvusr,"\0")) {
                         printf("\n Please Login Before Using Commands\n");
                      }
                      else{
                           
                      //call rl ; in rl open spool/username/files.txt 
                      //read it line by line write it and return void     
                      
                      }
                  }
                    
//_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
/*Whoami*/  else  if(!strcmp(cmd,"whoami")){
                  if(!strcmp(actvusr,"\0")){
                  printf("\nUnidentified Person\n");
                  }                     
                  else{
                       printf("\n %s \n",actvusr);
                  }
             }    
    
//_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
/*Logout*/  else  if(!strcmp(cmd,"logout")){
                        if(!strcmp(actvusr,"\0")){
                           printf("\n You Are Not Seems to be Logged\n");
                        }                 
                        else{
                        printf("\n Thank You For Using FS-1a Please Contact alper_egitmen@hotmail.com For Bugs \n" );
                        actvusr[0]='\0';
                        
                        }                                             
             }    
    
//________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
 
 /*SEND*/  else   if(!strcmp(cmd,"send")){
                      if(!strcmp(actvusr,"\0")) {
                         printf("\n Please Login Before Using Commands\n");
                      }
                      else{              
                          while(comand[i]!=32){
                           param1[j]=comand[i];
                           i++;
                           j++;
                          }
                        param1[j]='\0';
                        
                        i++;
                         while(comand[i]!=32){
                           param2[k]=comand[i];
                           i++;
                           k++;
                         }
                        param2[k]='\0';     
                        printf("\n command  : %s\n",cmd );    
                        printf("\n param1   : %s\n",param1);
                        printf("\n param2   : %s\n",param2);                      
                      }              
              
              
                // call send without any permission check
              
          }
    
    
    
//_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    
    
    
/*Receive*/  else  if(!strcmp(cmd,"receive")) {
                      if(!strcmp(actvusr,"\0")) {
                         printf("\n Please Login Before Using Commands\n");
                      }
                      else{              
                          while(comand[i]!=32){
                           param1[j]=comand[i];
                           i++;
                           j++;
                          }
                        param1[j]='\0'; 
                        strcpy(param2,actvusr);                     
                        printf("\n command  : %s\n",cmd );    
                        printf("\n param1   : %s\n",param1);
                        printf("\n param2   : %s\n",param2);                        
                     //call receive without any permission chech                         
    
                      }
      
             }   
    
    
//________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    
    
    
    
/* SETPASS*/ else if(!strcmp(cmd,"setp")){
                      if(!strcmp(actvusr,"\0")) {
                         printf("\n Please Login Before Using Commands\n");
                      }
                      else{
                           
                       //get id from uid , using id get information "setpass" from users.dat 
                       //if ok ; than as for old pass 
                       //if ok ask new pass
                       //change pass with using id from passwd.dat
                       }              
           
             }    
 
//_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
                    // commands ends //
 
        else if(!strcmp(cmd,"\0")); 
     
        else  
             printf("\n\n Unknown Command\n\n");
 
 
    }
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   while(strcmp(cmd,"exit"));
     
     
     
         
 return 0;
 
}

</code>

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Received on Wed 09 Jan 2008 - 22:16:39 EET

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